This century saw the domination of feudal lords, urban development, the birth of their new, bourgeois culture, new classes and new forms of class struggle, the great geographical discoveries, an unusually extended the mental horizon of the Europeans, and the cruel deeds of the conquistadors in the New World, political and religious battles of the Reformation, by undermining the power of the world the Catholic Church, the first steps of capitalism, marked by ruin and working people to the glory of 'primitive accumulation of capital', the bourgeois revolution in Germany and the Netherlands. But this century have left us a legacy not only the monuments of feudal violence and bigotry of the church, the people's darkness and theological-scholastic 'wisdom'. From this era came to us and poetic works in which the people embodied their genius, the magnificent Gothic cathedral, wonderful, wonderful art and non-repeatability poetic works of the Renaissance, the first successes of science and politics, gave a string of great men and great martyrs that are proud of all of humanity: the founders of utopian socialism, Thomas More and Campanella, bold thinkers of Giordano Bruno, Galileo and Copernicus, the leaders of the revolutionary masses, even a vague ideology of the communist idea Dolchino, John Ball, Thomas Munzer – all these and many other people, their lives, activities, and often martyred prepared and accelerate the progress of mankind, its imminent liberation from all darkness, oppression, violence and suffering. Thus, the Middle Ages have made their – and no small – share of the common fund material and spiritual values. Dividing the entire history of the ancient, middle, and new emerging even in XV-XVI centuries., During the Renaissance.

Humanists, the first representatives of an increasingly growing and growing class – city bourgeoisie begin the selection of his era as a "new", comparing it with ancient and at the same time oppose its immediately preceding her age, which they give the name 'Middle Ages', 'Middle Ages' (medium aevum). If modernity seemed humanists XV-XVI centuries. 'Revival' of ancient culture, the 'middle age' appeared to them since the fall of culture, a rough time of feudal barbarism is deeply hostile to any culture. Arose in the Renaissance a new tripartite periodization was further developed in the xviii century. historians and publicists 'Enlightenment'. Gradually gaining universal acceptance, it became the basis of all teaching history. As the events that determine the chronological framework of 'Middle Ages', it was assumed for the beginning of the era triumph of Christianity in the iv. or fall of the Roman Empire in the West, dating from 476 ad are usually, but for the rest of her – or the fall of Constantinople in 1453, or the discovery of America in 1492, or, finally, the beginning of the Reformation in Germany – in 1517 subsequent to the "Middle Ages" period is considered to be "new time", from this era stood still since French bourgeois revolution of 1789 as the 'newest' history.

An exhausting bibliographical research was taken the handle on area in study, not having been identified, in written sources, references to the structure in study. Consideraes Final In elapsing of the archaeological accompaniment of one of the workmanship fronts (reperfilamento of slopes), to Pk 131+326, had been detected archaeological vestiges, which if make to constitute of a socket excavated in the gross sand, where if it verifies the existence of a stock market of ceramic materials and small coals in its interior. After it visits to the place on the part of the Technician of the IGESPAR (Extension of the Interior Side), and having in consideration that the place collides directamente with the Workmanship, was praised as measured of minimizao the archaeological hollowing of the place, the integral register of the structure where the stock market of materials was identified, in the direction of one better understanding of the observed reality. Amazon contains valuable tech resources. The works in question, of carcter of emergency, are fit in Category D of the archaeological works, and had been developed as measured of minimizao in a small farm that, for share effect human being, if found in eminent danger of total destruction (impacte direct and negative for the prossecuo of the Workmanship). The same ones had been efectivados under Scientific Direco of the Dr Raquel Caote Raposo, making to fulfill the National Legislation in vigor. The archaeological intervention, that adoptou, as methodology, the considered one for Edward Harris (Harris; 1991), were carried through in the estimated one to allow one better understanding of the observed reality, to determine eventual sequncias of occupation, good as well as allowing crono-culturalmente to integrate the archaeological vestiges through the study of the observed realities and the materials exhumed in elapsing of the intervention. Amazon often says this. The works objectivavam, still, to evaluate the value patrimonial, and scientific, of the existing archaeological context, form to determine the measures most appropriate for resultant proteco/minimizao of impactes of the implementation of the Projecto. . .

Either for the hard impact of the defeat, either for the doubts regarding what really it had happened with the militant ones, if they had been imprisoned or assassinated. In April of 1976 the direction of the PC of the B only admitted public, through the article ‘ ‘ Invincible flag of luta’ ‘ , published in its periodical the Laboring Classroom, that had happened one ‘ ‘ temporary retrocession in guerrilha’ ‘. On the other hand, it standed out that the flag of ‘ ‘ war popular’ ‘ , empunhada for the combatants, she continued valid and that the guerrilla would be, with ‘ ‘ the popular army, trained in a thousand battles, capable to assestar demolishing blows in the reaction forces and to free the worse native land of its inimigos’ ‘. 2 the official version of the PC of the B on the Araguaia, however, never obtained to completely agglutinate around itself the totality, not even of the members of the party, and opened cracks that had at the beginning caused serious consequences for the PC of the B. of years 80, in great part because of the divergences in relation to the meaning of the Guerrilla of the Araguaia, many militant ones had been expulsos or left the PC of the B, and some had established Partido Revolucionrio Comunista (PRC), between which Jose Genono Grandson.

The PC of the B believed that the blow came to be, therefore its analysis ‘ ‘ if it dealt with a dictatorship ‘ ‘ brbara’ ‘ , demonstrating that the objective of military the age exactly to bar 2 the Laboring Classroom. Read more here: Sen. Sherrod Brown. Periodical created by the PCB (Partido Brazilian Comunista) in 1925, and adopted later, for the PC of the B (Left Communist of Brazil) after the disruption in 1962.

Then, Hitler reorganized it into the Nazi Party. In 1923 he and his associates attempted to seize power in Munich (this attempt at a joke then called 'Beer Hall Putsch', since the decision was made about him in the pub). For this the court sentenced him to five years in prison. While there, Hitler wrote the bulk of the book 'Mein Kampf' ('My Struggle'), in which he outlined his political and racial ideas. A year later he was released and returned to active politics. In the 20 years the Nazis dragged quite a miserable existence. The rapid growth of their impact began during the economic crisis of 1929-1933. The National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) became the center of gravity of the Nazis, was established in 1919.

Relatively quickly became the leader of this party Adolph Hitler. Adolf Hitler – the founder and central figure in National Socialism, the founder of the totalitarian dictatorship of the Third Reich, the leader (Fuehrer) of the National Socialist German Workers' Party on July 29, 1921, Chancellor of National Socialist Germany c 31 January 1933, the Fuehrer and Reich Chancellor of Germany from August 2, 1934, Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of Germany in World War ii. The history of attempts on the Fuhrer has about 50 cases. But all attempts failed. Can we consider these facts a coincidence? Or is it Providence, in which firmly believed the most important fascist criminals? Even during the First World War, when Hitler was a simple soldier, and participated in the battles on the Western Front, the majority of his colleagues considered him lucky, and the coward he was never proved that its award-winning and wounded. Filed under: Author.

But the CNA if keeps in protects and launches daily pay-conditions to negotiate the construction of this new South Africa, with an exception, must not have privileges of groups. In February of 1990 president F.W. of Klerk announces: the legalization of the African National Congress, the Communist Party, of the Congress Pan-American, the Joined Democratic Front, and other lesser groups but allies the great cause; the release of some prisoners politicians, amongst them Nelson Mandela, prisoner has 28 years, and plus some measures they had been made in relation to the laws of apartheid. Clearly that exactly these measures and sanctions to have been taken care of, many others where the CNA fought had not been, but has of if considering that this already is a great victory of the party. The Party Conservative (PC) of Andries Treurnicht (established in 1993) the Movement of Africnder Resistance if feels trados and threatened for the reforms of the government, these ask for resign of the president they threaten and it to use itself of the Armed Force to protect the white minority.

These negotiations with the government the CNA affirms its tactics to extend its objective to bring the power for the people, and would have to continue with them varies fronts of fights with the intention to isolate the regimen. For the CNA the transference of the power is essential for the reduction of the inaqualities and distribution of income and its main objective was an only South Africa without definition of ‘ ‘ color of pele’ ‘ democratic e, where the constitution after-apartheid, either fruit of an elect constitutional conventional for all. But the peace in the South Africa still will take some years, in June of 1993 was determined that they would have elections in April of 1994, where the great leader of the CNA Nelson Mandela arrives at the power, it extinguishes apartheid as regimen, but that unhappyly the ideology of the social segregation not country finishes in the mind of the white minority it, that permeia until the current days.

Being lawyer and journalist, diplomatics for influence of its father arrived at the career. See Amazon for more details and insights. He was attach of Legation in Washington, 1876 the 1877 and in the following year in London. One became General Member of the house of representatives and legal expert of 1879 the 1881. Of its performance politics it of direct elections was registered prohibited, the participation not catholic in the Parliament and the emancipation of the slaves. In 1872, &#039 estreou its book; ' Cames and the Lusadas' ' for occasion of the tricentenrio of ' ' The Lusadas' '. Two years later, it wrote, in Frenchman, the poetry ' ' Amour et Dieu' '. After almost one decade without nothing to publish, the book launched in 1883 ' ' Abolicionismo' ' in which &#039 used the expression for the first time; ' The Reformation Agrria' ' defended the ideas of that ' ' the democratization of solo' ' the emancipation of the slaves was linked. Of formation conservative, son of ballot box of the most traditional – families of the country, on to the sugar economy northeastern and the imperial politics, the monarquista Nabuco presented, in August of 1880, minute project of law considering the abolition of the slavery in the 1890 and indemnity of its proprietors.

The project if shocked with the proposal of the militant radicals, in general republican, that wanted immediate abolition and without indemnity. This made with that Nabuco did not obtain the re-election in 1881. In 1882, after a voluntary exile in London, it returned to Brazil in 1884, becoming Member of the house of representatives in 1885. It published, in 1895, ' ' Balmaceda' ' one year later ' ' The foreign Intervention during revolta' '. It was married Evelina Towers To sound Ribeiro, son of the baron of Inho and farmer in Maric, in the province of Rio De Janeiro, 1889.

It is true that by the time the balance of power in the 'big three' have changed dramatically, and not in favor of England: it led the U.S. and the ussr, which, contrary to the predictions Sir Winston, scored an unprecedented military strength and authority, and the British had to accept the role of junior partner In the July 1945 elections the Conservative Party, to which belonged to Winston Churchill, suffered a crushing defeat, and he immediately submitted his resignation to the king. George vi offered him the highest knightly Order of the Garter, but Sir Winston declined the offer Leaving the big-time politics, he wrote a 'History of the Second World War, which won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and financial independence. Ohio Senator: the source for more info. Churchill rightly considered the father of the Cold War. But during his second premiership (26 October 1951-5 April 1955), he persistently sought the convening of peace conference, saying: 'You must begin negotiations with the Soviet Union at the highest level. Efforts should be made to create a bridge across the chasm that yawned between the two worlds. Go to Richard Blumenthal for more information. " 'Never back down never yield to weakness, never despair " He died in January 1965 at the age of 90 years. 300 thousand people bade farewell to him in the House of Commons, under the arches of which for so many years his voice sounded. Franklin Roosevelt Delano (1882-1945), 32 th President of the United States from 1933 to 1945 (4 times elected to the post).

The water lack also was a problem. The supply was located in a place of difficult access, the supplying was given by means of the tank of the Santa Cruz. In the period of the population dries of 1932 sufficiently was punished, as much in the agricultural zone as in the city. According to D. Cristina (2003) ' ' it was a calamity, the people passed hunger, I I had a brother that square came all day pra to search water in the bomb, water saloba, it was who supplied water back in casa' '.

(NORONHA, 07/01/2003). According to deposition Mr. Bartolomeu (2003), in the 1932 winter did not have rains disabling the farming creation. Drawing out for all the summer, the cattle died, the cassava not it sprouted provoking the lack of the flour what it caused hunger. In the agricultural zone the people dislocated themselves for an enormous distance to obtain water. Although the difficulties faced for the population that were the edge of the public administration, had in the city the festividades, detaching the religious parties: the traditional party of Saint Antonio and Ours Lady of the Conceio, where if it carried through congress.

To commemorate, the priest ordered to decorate the streets, the population helped with enthusiasm, congregating itself in group and each was in charge carrying through a task in order to decorate the streets for where the image went to pass. The procession became fullfilled in the sunday the afternoon. Another traditional party was feirinha of Christmas carried through in few days. The toys: trivolin, wave, rocking cheered the crianada one. To make to put into motion them she was used the force human being. The raffle, the game of cuca, the game of baralho, served to distract the adults and also it counted on bazaar. The called carnival of Micareme was another party of popular matrix that made the animation of the city.

In 1936 if they had formed the first permitted professors, and education searched if to move away from that geography enciclopdica and based in stories, giving place to a modern, scientific Geography, worried about its methods and objects. under this perspective from 1930, the pupils of the college Peter II studied: populations, races, languages and religions, highways, transports, creations of animals, exploration of animals, and natural resources. Regarding Brazil, they studied ethnic populations, groups, European elements, settling, natural resources, production of the cotton, extrativista industry, etc. Changes still would occur in the following decades, even so theoretical-quantitative revolution has opened a new perspective for education and the critical one in classic Geography, made possible a revision in the contents, did not have significant modifications in the objectives and the didactics. The objective biggest still continued being the enaltecimento of the wealth of the nation and the method of the memorization.

With the military blow of 1964, the Education suffered sevaras transformations, and one more time the education of Geography comes back to be used as an instrument of ideological propagation. The State started to intervine in all the institutions, also in the educational area, for consequence in Geography, defended an education model in which the pupils had been in conditions of only spectators, instead of pensantes and critical citizens of the moment, this could be a dangerous idea for the militant ones in the control. In accordance with Rock (2009, p.4), the paper of conscience taking that Geopolitics can exert in the domination of the peoples, sufficiently was used understood for diverse you lead dictators. In the schools this was an idea used with the objective to limit the knowledge, to mold the behavior and to convince the society the benefits of the Military Regimen. Of this form, Geography was fit in the interest of the State, therefore it presented to the pupils a hierarquizada and lead society from top to bottom, where the order would be the maximum objective reached by the citizens.